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  Note on Amish "Old Christmas", January 6, 1961

  Unknown Author

  A handwritten note on the reverse of a newspaper clipping from the Ohio Daily Record entitled, "'Old Christmas' Today Is Serious 2nd Holiday For Amish Residents Of Area", by Clif Bushnell and dated January 6, 1961. The note speculates about whether the Amish have always used this date or whether it was influenced by changes in the calendar.

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  Outline for an Article on Apple Butter

  Alfred L. Shoemaker

  A handwritten outline composed by Alfred L. Shoemaker, dated circa 1961. The list compiles various aspects of apple butter ranging from terminology and history to uses and appearances in rhymes and other literary forms.

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  Letter From W. A. Weller to Alfred L. Shoemaker, March 28, 1960

  W. A. Weller

  A handwritten letter from W. A. Weller addressed to Alfred L. Shoemaker, dated March 28, 1960. Within, Weller details the harmful consequences of working the farm on Ascension Day and Good Friday.

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  Letter From Lois Springer to the Pennsylvania Dutch Folklore Center, February 16, 1960

  Lois Springer

  A typed letter from Lois Springer addressed to the Pennsylvania Dutch Folklore Center, dated February 16, 1960. Within, Springer inquires about an Amish bell she possesses in her personal collection and whether it found potential use in religious observations.

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  Letter From Lester Breininger to Alfred L. Shoemaker, July 9, 1959

  Lester Breininger

  A handwritten letter and enclosed set of typed note cards written by Lester Breininger addressed to Alfred L. Shoemaker, dated July 9, 1959. Within, folk beliefs and sayings surrounding bees, bee stings and beeswax are compiled from the 1959 Kutztown Folk Festival as well as recipes for honey cookies and grafting wax.

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  Letter From Evelyn A. Benson to Alfred L. Shoemaker, January 14, 1959

  Evelyn Benson

  A typed letter from Evelyn A. Benson addressed to Alfred L. Shoemaker, dated January 14, 1959. Within, Benson discusses a book called Christmas Holidays: Or a Visit at Home and provides a photograph depicting a "Belsnickel" from a New Year's Day event in Halifax Township in Pennsylvania.

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  Letter From John I. Rempel to Alfred L. Shoemaker, January 5, 1959

  John I. Rempel

  A typed letter from John I. Rempel addressed to Alfred L. Shoemaker, dated January 5, 1959. Within, Rempel thanks Shoemaker for information about Pennsylvania barns and considers writing an article about the architecture of German settlers in Ontario.

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  Letter From Mrs. William H. Hess to Alfred L. Shoemaker, August 8, 1958

  Mrs. William H. Hess

  A handwritten letter sent from Mrs. William H. Hess and addressed to Alfred L. Shoemaker, dated August 8, 1958. Within, Hess writes to inform Shoemaker that the information stated on a recent radio broadcast was correct in distinguishing Sand Tarts and A. Piece cakes or cookies.

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  Letter From Sallie B. Fox to Alfred L. Shoemaker, August 3, 1958

  Sallie B. Fox

  A handwritten letter sent from Sallie B. Fox to Alfred L. Shoemaker, dated August 3, 1958. Within, Fox writes in response to a cookie inquiry made during Shoemaker's program. She includes the recipes for sand tarts and A. Piece cookies.

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  Letter From Cora Smith to Alfred L. Shoemaker, August 3, 1958

  Cora Smith

  A handwritten letter sent from Cora Smith addressed to Alfred L. Shoemaker, dated August 3, 1958. Within, Smith writes in response to claims made on Shoemaker's radio broadcast about cookies and provides her family's recipe for sand tarts and 'A piece' cookies.

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  Letter From D. Edward Elder to Alfred L. Shoemaker, July 10, 1958

  D. Edward Elder

  A handwritten letter from D. Edward Elder of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania addressed to Alfred L. Shoemaker, dated July 10, 1958. Within, Elder informs Shoemaker of a rough drawing of a broadside of Adam and Eve that is enclosed within the letter.

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  Letter From Arthur Weaner to Alfred L. Shoemaker, April 23, 1958

  Arthur Weaner

  A typed letter from Arthur Weaner addressed to Alfred L. Shoemaker, dated April 23, 1958. Within, Weaner writes to inquire about terminology he uncovered in an 1890 sales bill referring to bees.

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  Folklore Collected at Folk Festival (1958)

  Florence Baver

  A typed documentation of folklore collected at the Kutztown Folk Festival, Pennsylvania, in 1958. Florence Baver notes the home town and name of each informant as well as the topics ranging from folk remedies and animal lore to Pennsylvania Dutch sayings and rhymes.

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  Letter From Jim Butterfield and Ike Kaufman to Editors of the Pennsylvania Dutchman, December 30, 1957

  Jim Butterfield and Ike Kaufman

  A typed letter from Jim Butterfield and Ike Kaufman addressed to the editors of the Pennsylvania Dutchman, dated December 30, 1957. Within, Butterfield and Kaufman write to provide insight into the Wayne County Amish and the similarities they noticed with the Lancaster County Amish in terms of games and pastimes.

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  Letter From George L. Moore to Alfred L. Shoemaker, November 15, 1957

  George L. Moore

  A handwritten letter from George L. Moore addressed to Alfred L. Shoemaker, dated November 15, 1957. Within, Moore details lore related to Christmas Eve when young men wear masks and scare children, provides details on an old loom that will be going up for sale, and presents a Pennsylvania Dutch rhyme.

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  Letter From Charles R. Hepner to Alfred L. Shoemaker, April 8, 1957

  Charles R. Hepner

  A handwritten letter from Charles R. Hepner addressed to Alfred L. Shoemaker, dated April 8, 1957. Within, Hepner writes to corroborate a story he heard on Shoemaker's radio program about an amputated limb by relating his own experiences of phantom pain following an amputation and the method used to cure it.

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  Notes From Governor Steel's Journal as Printed in the Manchester New Hampshire Union of October 26, 1889

  Alfred L. Shoemaker

  Handwritten notes copied by Alfred L. Shoemaker from The Manchester Union newspaper of October 26, 1889. The article prints excerpts of Governor Steel's journal as he journeys from Philadelphia to Chambersburg, Pennsylvania and comments on the quality of the barns and farm lands in the region.

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  Letter From Robert V. Fritz to Alfred L. Shoemaker, March 5, 1957

  Robert V. Fritz

  A handwritten letter from Robert V. Fritz addressed to Alfred L. Shoemaker, dated March 5, 1957. Within, Fritz details a cure for homesickness in cows and describes the process he learned to scald hogs by using a barrel.

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  Letter From William Buffenmoyer Sr. to Alfred L. Shoemaker

  William Buffenmoyer Sr.

  A handwritten letter from William Buffenmoyer Sr. addressed to Alfred L. Shoemaker, dating from circa 1957. Within, Buffenmoyer provides several humorous anecdotes and riddles about an elephant, baked beans, and an old wedding photograph.

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  Letter From Mrs. Frayne Stohler to Alfred L. Shoemaker, December 11, 1956

  Frayne Stohler

  A handwritten letter from Mrs. Frayne Stohler of Andreas, Pennsylvania addressed to Alfred L. Shoemaker, dated December 11, 1956. Within, Stohler writes to provide Shoemaker with some of her old Pennsylvania Dutch weather predictions after listening to Shoemaker's radio program.

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  Letter From Howard A. G. Miller to Alfred L. Shoemaker, December 2, 1956

  Howard A. G. Miller

  A handwritten postcard from Howard A. G. Miller addressed to Alfred L. Shoemaker, dated December 2, 1956. Within, Miller provides information on how to stop bleeding via a passage in the Bible.

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  Letter From Lizzie Brossman to Alfred L. Shoemaker, November 3, 1956

  Lizzie M. Brossman

  A handwritten letter from Lizzie M. Brossman addressed to Alfred L. Shoemaker, dated November 3, 1956. Within, Brossman details a story her father told her about a vendor at a Reading street market who spoke in Pennsylvania German about his products.

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  Letter From George L. Moore to Alfred L. Shoemaker, September 26, 1956

  George L. Moore

  A handwritten letter from George L. Moore addressed to Alfred L. Shoemaker, dated September 26, 1956. Within, Moore provides accounts of a Pennsylvania Dutch quadrupled birth, wagon history, and the process of using bed rope to clear snow from the top of wheat crops.

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  Letter From Henry W. Hunsberger to Alfred L. Shoemaker, September 15, 1956

  Henry W. Hunsberger

  A handwritten letter from Henry W. Hunsberger addressed to Alfred L. Shoemaker, dated September 15, 1956. Within, Hunsberger responds to information he heard on Shoemaker's radio program about using a bed rope to clear snow from the crops in a field.

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  Dieffenbach on Diapers: "Die Windla," April 10th, 1956

  Victor C. Dieffenbach

  A handwritten manuscript entitled "Diapers: die Windla," written by Victor C. Dieffenbach, dated April 10, 1956. Within, Dieffenbach details superstitions about diapers and their effects on children later in life, as well as omens and tales related to witchcraft and pow-wowing cures.