Submission Date

4-29-2025

Document Type

Paper- Restricted to Campus Access

Department

Chemistry

Adviser

Julianne Yost

Committee Member

Eric Williamsen

Department Chair

Mark Ellison

External Reviewer

Russell Kielawa

Distinguished Honors

This paper has met the requirements for Distinguished Honors.

Project Description

Cancer continues to be a leading cause of death worldwide and occurs when improper gene regulation leads to uncontrolled cell growth. Methyltransferases are a large class of enzymes that regulate gene expression through methylation, and overexpression of methyltransferases has been linked to numerous human diseases, including cancer. Given the important role of methyltransferases in human disease, a selective small molecule inhibitor would be a valuable contribution to the field. In this study, amide coupling reactions were explored to modify a core scaffold at key positions. The standard amide coupling reagents and purification conditions were compared to optimize product yield and purity. A previously developed deprotection procedure was also applied to fifteen compounds in our current library, and the crude desired products were characterized using NMR, HPLC, and LC-MS. Once the final compounds have been fully synthesized, purified, and characterized, all compounds in the library will be evaluated for their potency and selectivity against different methyltransferases. A library of structurally similar yet unique compounds will enable a structure activity relationship (SAR) study to determine the effect of the various groups on enzyme activity.

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